French Ex-Serviceman Detained in Madagascar Over Alleged Coup Plot

Madagascar has detained a former French serviceman accused of orchestrating a plot to destabilize the country, with authorities charging him and several accomplices, including a Malagasy army officer, for conspiracy and sabotage.

This development comes amid ongoing political tensions following last year's youth-led protests that toppled the previous president, highlighting the fragile state of Madagascar's political landscape and its complex ties with France.

Details of the Alleged Plot and Charges

Prosecutor Nomenarinera Mihamintsoa Ramanantsoa revealed that the accused planned to sabotage critical infrastructure such as power lines and thermal plants. The plot was reportedly scheduled for April 18 and involved spreading false information to disrupt public order and inciting rebellion within security forces.

Evidence cited by authorities includes a WhatsApp group named 'Revolution of the Brave Citizens,' which allegedly coordinated plans to cause power outages and mobilize youth unrest.

Diplomatic Fallout Between Madagascar and France

In response to the arrests, Madagascar expelled a French diplomat accused of involvement in the destabilization efforts. France vehemently denied these allegations, summoning Madagascar's charge d'affaires in Paris to protest the expulsion and calling the accusations 'unfounded' and 'incomprehensible.'

The accusations are not only unfounded, but also incomprehensible given the consistent and concrete support provided by France.—French Foreign Ministry

Political Context: Aftermath of the 2025 Coup

The island nation has been politically unstable since the October 2025 coup led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, who replaced former President Andry Rajoelina following weeks of youth-led protests. Some young activists have since distanced themselves from Randrianirina, warning against hijacking the rebellion.

Several young people linked to the alleged plot were placed under judicial supervision, while the French ex-serviceman remains in maximum security detention.

Looking Ahead: Madagascar’s Fragile Stability

With Madagascar’s history of political upheaval and its close ties to France, this incident underscores the ongoing challenges the island faces in maintaining stability. The government’s response to the alleged plot and diplomatic tensions with France will be critical in shaping the country’s future political landscape.